PARTNERSHIPS
Celebrating Black Nature Conservationists Throughout History
Throughout history, many cultures have embraced the importance of living in balance with nature, recognizing it as essential for life itself. Despite systemic barriers, Black environmentalists have made profound and lasting contributions to sustainability and conservation.
From pioneering figures like George Washington Carver to present-day trailblazers like Rue Mapp, Black leaders have shaped and enriched the nature conservation movement in countless ways. This Black History Month, we’re celebrating the achievements of four remarkable Black conservationists whose work continues to inspire and guide us in our mission to change the narrative of who can recreate the outdoors, and re-strengthen Black connections to land, water, and wildlife.
George Washington Carver (1864-1943)
Last year, we celebrated internationally recognized inventor, educator, and botanist George Washington Carver during Black History Month 2024.
Carver developed more than 300 commercial, industrial, and food products between the late 19th and early 20th centuries using the peanut. He originated cooking oils, beverages, paper, soaps, cosmetics, dyes, paints/stains, and even medicines, earning him the nickname “The Peanut Man.”
Carver also released 44 nature bulletins that reported cultivation findings for farmers, recipes for housewives, and science information for teachers. Many of the items he created are still used in nature today – by Outdoor Afro’s staff, team of volunteer leaders, and community participants across the United States.
Read more about the agricultural contributions of George Washington Carver on our Black History Month 2024 page.
Illustration created and provided by Outdoor Afro digital artist, Dajah Callen
MaVynee “The Beach Lady” Betsch (1935-2005)
Meet MaVynee Betsch, a true force of nature and a champion for environmental preservation.
The great-granddaughter of Florida’s first Black millionaire, A.L. Lewis, MaVynee traded a promising career as an opera singer and poured her inheritance into environmental causes, using her voice—both literally and figuratively—to advocate for American Beach on Amelia Island, Florida, a haven for Black Americans during the segregation era.
Her connection to American Beach ran as far back as her childhood; it was established by her father during the Jim Crow era as a safe, welcoming oasis for Black families to gather, relax, and enjoy the healing power and beauty of nature. So when environmental threats and property development endangered the area, MaVynee took action.
MaVynee Betsch later became known as “The Beach Lady” for dedicating her life to protecting American Beach. She even led tours for school field trips, during which she shared the beach’s history and inspired a new generation to value its significance. Thanks to her efforts, parts of American Beach are now protected as a historic site, preserving its legacy for generations to come.
Learn more about outdoor spaces across the country that have long been safer havens for Black people to find joy in nature in our Black Oases article, made in collaboration with REI.
Image: Gary Clark/Florida Times-Union
Wangari Maathai, The Tree Mother of Africa (1940–2011)
Born in Kenya, Dr. Wangari Maathai was a visionary leader who believed that the power of people—and trees—could transform the world.
In 1977, Dr. Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement, an organization that has since planted over 50 million trees, helping to restore the environment and empowering Kenyan women through conservation. She also made strides in government, serving as Kenya’s Assistant Minister for Environment, Natural Resources, and Wildlife, and was elected to Parliament with an incredible 98% of the vote.
Her impact reached global recognition in 2004 when she became the first African woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for her groundbreaking work in sustainable development, democracy, and peace. Dr. Maathai’s legacy reminds us how one person’s commitment to the land can spark a movement that changes generations.
Across the country, our Volunteer Leaders share well known, little-known, and unknown stories of Black relationships with land, water, and wildlife—stories that, like Dr. Maathai’s, inspire leadership, conservation, and a long-lasting love for nature. Learn more about our Volunteer Leadership Program, and consider donating to support our yearly volunteer leader training and ensure that our volunteers are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to safely lead fun, intergenerational outdoor adventures that bring people together.
Image: REUTERS/Antony Njuguna (Kenya)
Rue Mapp (1971- )
Raised on a ranch in Northern California, Rue Mapp grew up immersed in the beauty of the outdoors. As she got older, she noticed how unique her childhood experiences of fishing, hiking, and exploring nature were compared to other Black Americans. That realization sparked the idea for Outdoor Afro.
In 2009, Rue launched a blog to detail her experiences in nature in the hopes of connecting Black Americans to the outdoors. Today, Rue Mapp is the Founder and CEO of Outdoor Afro. What started as a passion project has grown from a kitchen table blog into a national not-for-profit that encourages Black connections and leadership in the outdoors.
These are just a few of many stories to remind us that Black leadership in nature is deeply rooted in our history. From the pioneering agricultural work of George Washington Carver to the relentless environmental advocacy of MaVynee Betsch and Wangari Maathai, Black changemakers have long shaped the landscapes we know, love, and enjoy today.
At Outdoor Afro, we honor this legacy by continuing to foster Black connections and leadership in nature, guiding communities to explore, learn, and take action in the outdoors. The outdoors is a place for everyone to connect with nature, our shared history, and our community.
Get Involved
Support our continued efforts to foster Black connections and leadership in nature, and ensure that the outdoors continues to serve as a place for everyone to connect with nature, our shared history, and our communities.