Throughout history, water has been both a pathway to freedom and a space of healing for Black communities. From the Underground Railroad’s river crossings to the beaches that became sanctuaries during segregation, our relationship with water runs deep. This Juneteenth, we’re highlighting five remarkable Black water conservationists whose work continues to inspire our mission to strengthen Black connections to water, wildlife, and the healing power of nature.

Honoring Black Water Conservationists

 

Dr. Tiara Moore

Founder of Black in Marine Science

Dr. Tiara Moore is a marine ecologist and the founder and CEO of Black in Marine Science (BIMS), an organization that supports and raises the visibility of Black people working in marine science worldwide. Previously serving as the BIMS Program Lead at The Nature Conservancy in Washington, Dr. Moore uses her voice and bold leadership to celebrate Black marine scientists, spread environmental awareness, and inspire the next generation.

Through BIMS, she created the annual Black in Marine Science Week that connects researchers, students, and advocates globally. Dr. Moore’s leadership shows us how scientific expertise and community organizing can work together to create lasting change in both marine conservation and representation in STEM fields.

 

Jean Wiener 

Goldman Prize-Winning Marine Conservationist

In a country facing extreme poverty and political instability, Jean Wiener brought communities together to create Haiti’s first marine protected areas. He helped local fishermen and families understand how protecting their waters, fisheries, and mangrove forests today would benefit generations to come. He was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2015 for successfully creating the Three Bays National Park, Haiti’s first marine protected area.

As the founder of the Marine Biodiversity Protection Foundation (FoProBiM), Haiti’s only nongovernmental environmental organization focusing on coastal and marine areas, Wiener has worked tirelessly to balance conservation with community needs. His approach shows us that effective marine conservation must involve local communities as partners, not obstacles, in protecting precious water resources.

 

 

Mina Rhoden

Trailblazing Open Water Marathon Swimmer

Mina Rhoden, an African American open water swimmer from Novato, California, completed her first marathon swim across Lake Tahoe in 10 hours 55 minutes, breaking barriers in a sport where Black athletes have historically been underrepresented. Her achievement demonstrates that excellence in open water knows no boundaries of race or background.

By taking on one of America’s most challenging alpine lake crossings, Rhoden’s courage to dive into unfamiliar territory continues the long tradition of Black Americans asserting their rightful place in every waterway. Her presence serves as powerful representation, showing that Black folks have always been making waves in America’s waters.

 

 

Dr. Charles Henry Turner (1867-1923)

Pioneering Aquatic Researcher

Dr. Charles Henry Turner was a groundbreaking zoologist whose research on aquatic life laid the foundation for modern understanding of marine animal behavior. Despite facing significant racial barriers in academia, Turner published over 70 scientific papers and became the first African American to have his research published in Science magazine.

Turner’s work with aquatic insects, fish behavior, and marine ecosystems helped establish crucial knowledge about how water-dwelling creatures navigate, communicate, and survive. His dedication to scientific excellence, despite systemic exclusion, paved the way for future generations of Black marine scientists, and his research continues to inform conservation efforts and our understanding of aquatic biodiversity today. 

 

 

Captain Paul Cuffe (1759-1817)

Maritime Entrepreneur and Conservationist

Born to a formerly enslaved father and Wampanoag mother, Paul Cuffe became one of the most successful Black maritime entrepreneurs of his era. As a ship captain and owner, Cuffe understood the delicate balance between utilizing ocean resources and preserving marine ecosystems for future generations.

Cuffe advocated for sustainable fishing practices and responsible shipping methods, recognizing that the health of waterways was essential for both economic prosperity and community wellbeing. His legacy reminds us that Black leadership in water conservation has deep historical roots.

 

 

As we commemorate Juneteenth 2025, we honor both the freedom that came too late and the ongoing work to ensure that freedom includes access to all of nature’s healing spaces. The conservationists we celebrate today remind us that Black leadership in water and environmental justice has always been part of our story.

From the pioneering research of Dr. Charles Turner to the contemporary advocacy of Dr. Tiara Moore, Black voices have shaped our understanding of water conservation and aquatic ecosystems. As we continue this legacy, we invite you to join us in the water—in learning, in healing, in connection, and in celebrating the freedom to access all that nature offers.

The outdoors is a place for everyone to connect with water, our shared history, and our community. What does freedom mean to you?