Woman hiking in a field with a back pack

Don’t Hit The Trails Before Reading This

Your Adventure Awaits! Just registered for an exciting hiking trip? Fantastic! To ensure you have a safe and enjoyable experience, preparation is key. Here's a quick guide to get you ready:

Before You Go: Preparation is Paramount

Fitness Check:

  • Assess your current fitness level. If you're new to hiking, start with shorter walks and gradually increase distance and elevation.
  • Focus on cardiovascular exercise and leg strength.

Gear Up

  • Break in your boots—Don't wait until the trail! Wear your hiking boots on several shorter walks to prevent blisters.
  • Check the weather forecast and plan your layers accordingly.

Know the Route

  • Familiarize yourself with the trip's itinerary, elevation gain, and trail conditions.
  • If possible, research the area and look at trail maps.

Pack Smart

  • Create a checklist and start gathering your essentials.

What to Bring: Essential Gear for a Safe Hike

Footwear

  • Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots or shoes with good ankle support.
  • Moisture-wicking socks to prevent blisters.

Clothing

  • Layered clothing: a moisture-wicking base layer, an insulating mid-layer (fleece or light down), and a waterproof/windproof outer layer.
  • Hiking pants or shorts (depending on weather).
  • A hat and gloves or a buff, depending on the weather.

Navigation

  • A map and compass (if applicable) or a GPS device/hiking app.
  • A fully charged phone (but don't rely on it solely).

Essentials

  • A backpack suitable for the length of the hike.
  • Plenty of water (hydration is crucial!).
  • Snacks and/or lunch (high-energy foods).
  • A first-aid kit.
  • A headlamp or flashlight (with extra batteries).
  • Sunscreen and sunglasses.
  • A small multi-tool or knife.
  • A whistle.
  • Trekking poles are very helpful for many hikers.

The view from atop of Ben Johnson Mountain (Photo courtesy of the Oregon Black Pioneers)

Pioneering Black Leaders in Portland

Portland, Oregon, a city known for its lush green spaces and vibrant culture, holds a rich and often overlooked history tied to Black pioneers and leaders. While enjoying its natural beauty, visitors can also connect with the significant contributions of the Black community.

Here's a glimpse into that history:

Early Presence:

  • Black individuals were present in the Oregon Country from its earliest days, participating in trading expeditions and contributing as skilled laborers.
  • It is important to remember that the history of black oregonians, goes back to the earliest explorations of the pacific northwest.

The Albina District

  • The Albina District in North and Northeast Portland stands as the historic heart of the city's Black community.
  • This area became a center of Black culture, business, and community advocacy, particularly after World War II, when a significant influx of Black workers arrived to support wartime industries.
  • It is important to understand that redlining and other racist housing practices, forced many black citizens into the albina district.

Key Figures and Landmarks

  • Recognizing the contributions of Black leaders is crucial. For example, Verdell Burdine Rutherford Park, named after a local Black leader, honors her work in advocating for civil rights, including her work towards the Public Accommodations Act of 1953.
  • Learning about the history of the Black United Front, and their work in the Portland area, is also very important.

Continuing Legacy

  • Today, Portland's Black community continues to shape the city's cultural landscape through art, music, and activism.
  • Organizations like The Numberz, work to spotlight Black stories, voices, and music.

By acknowledging and appreciating these connections, you can gain a deeper understanding of Portland's history and the enduring legacy of its Black residents. This enriched perspective adds another layer of meaning to the experience of exploring the city's national parks and landmarks.


Fort Smith Historical Site, Arkansas

Uncovering Arkansas's Black History in National Parks and Landmarks

Arkansas's natural beauty and historical significance are undeniable, drawing visitors from across the globe to its national parks and landmarks. But beyond the scenic vistas and preserved battlefields lies a rich, often overlooked, history of Black pioneers, leaders, and their enduring contributions. Exploring these sites with a deeper understanding of this legacy will enrich your experience and foster a sense of shared pride.

Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site

This iconic landmark isn't just a symbol of the Civil Rights Movement; it's a testament to the courage and resilience of the Little Rock Nine. Their bravery in the face of intense opposition paved the way for desegregation and remains a powerful reminder of the ongoing struggle for equality. Visiting the site allows you to walk in their footsteps and understand the profound impact of their actions.

Fort Smith National Historic Site

While known for its frontier history, Fort Smith also holds stories of Black soldiers who served in the U.S. Army after the Civil War. These "Buffalo Soldiers" played a crucial role in maintaining order and protecting the western frontier. Explore the fort's grounds and learn about their contributions to the region's development.

Hot Springs National Park

Though often associated with its therapeutic waters, Hot Springs also has a vibrant Black history. Black entrepreneurs established businesses and contributed to the city's cultural life. Consider researching the history of the Black-owned hotels and bathhouses that once thrived in the area.

Arkansas Post National Memorial

While exploring the historical significance of the Arkansas Post, it is important to remember the enslaved Africans who were brought to the area during the colonial period. Their forced labor shaped the region's early economy and development. Further research into the agricultural history of the area can illuminate this aspect of the past.

By seeking out these stories, you can gain a more complete and nuanced understanding of Arkansas's history. This exploration fosters a sense of shared heritage and encourages continued appreciation for the state's national parks and landmarks. It is essential to remember and honor the contributions of Black Arkansans, ensuring their stories are woven into the fabric of our collective memory.